Kiev Class Carrier - Here's what you need to know: The Kiev-class aircraft carrier is an ambitious attempt to provide Russia with a powerful ship capable of fighting American invasions.
At the end of the Cold War The Soviet Union produced several aircraft carriers. It is known as the Kiev class. The aircraft carrier was a pioneer in the world of fixed-wing naval aviation for the Soviet Union. and is the only fully operational Soviet aircraft carrier. The story of the aircraft carrier Kiowa also paves the way for the history of land powers to establish naval powers. Trying to find a fleet that can challenge the mighty US Navy.
Kiev Class Carrier
The Kiev-class aircraft carrier originated in the days of Commander Sergei Gorshkov. Appointed by Nikita Khrushchev to the post of Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Navy in 1956, Gorshkov held that position for a remarkable twenty-nine years. amazed He saw the expansion of the Soviet Navy from a strategic force just a few years after World War II into a balanced force capable of projecting power to the Third World. which was a problem he had with the Soviet Navy during the Cuban Missile Crisis. He was unable to send troops visible at a distance to confront the US naval blockade in Cuba.
An Aerial Bow View Of The Soviet Kiev Class Vstol Aircraft Carrier Baku (cvhg 103) Underway. Three Ka 27 Helix Helicopters Are Parked On The Flight Deck
While Gorshkov devoted the bulk of the Soviet naval effort to submarines, Especially submarines with missiles. He wanted to allocate equal forces to the overseas forces. In the face of the deployment of C-3 missiles from submarines with a longer range. The Soviet fleet had to move farther from Eurasia to encounter the missile. This put the Soviet Navy directly against the US Navy Fleet.
At the same time Many countries were sneaking into the USSR. enabling the Soviet Union to port Cuba in the Western Hemisphere, Vietnam in Asia, Angola in Africa, Syria, Egypt, Yemen and Libya in the Middle East, Ethiopia and Somalia in the Horn of Africa all arranged Soviet Navy stations to visit and exhibit. showing the fraternity in socialism If the USSR wanted to maintain and even expand its network of allies abroad There would be a need for a navy with a large ship to visit such allies and show their visible support.
The four Kiev-class aircraft carriers are intended for most naval operations, designed to fulfill both roles.
(1987). All four ships were built in Ukraine at the Nikolayev South Shipyards, the only large tall ship builder in the USSR. That is, there are many types of ships mixed together. The front end is guided by a missile launcher. and the rest is ship-shaped. At 899 feet tall, the ship is about 85 percent the length of the US Navy's new Nimitz-class aircraft carrier.
A View Of The Flight Deck And Superstructure Aboard A Soviet Kiev Class Aircraft Carrier (cvhg)
The front half of the ship has high firepower. It carries eight SS-N-12 "Sandbox" anti-ship missiles. Each SS-N-12, known as the 4K80 in the Soviet Union, carries a 2,000-pound or 350 kiloton sandbox nuclear warhead. 341 miles away, which provides specific information for a Tu-95 maritime reconnaissance aircraft or helicopter from the Kiev Air Force. The alternative to nuclear warfare would be especially effective for the US aircraft carrier fleet. Because only one missile is needed to penetrate the US defenses. to make sure it will be destroyed.
Large ships designed to dock with American aircraft carriers need formidable air defenses, and the Kiovian fleet did not disappoint. The twin rails of the first three ships, SA-N-3 (NATO reporting name: "Gunto"), an advanced air-to-air missile with seventy-two missiles underboard in conjunction with the fourth ship.
Upgraded armament with 192 9K330 Tor electronic anti-aircraft missiles, replacing SA-N-3. Forty 9K33 were also delivered.
Missiles, Marine missiles, ground-based versions, SA-8 "Gecko" short-range missiles, finally, to protect against incoming missiles. Each Kiev was armed with eight 30 mm AK-630 radar guns. Other standard armament included two thousand 76 mm guns, one forward and one aft. two RBU-6000 multi-deck anti-submarine missiles and ten anti-submarine torpedoes.
Russian Aircraft Carriers
The real innovation found in the Kiovian fleet is the capabilities of older ships. The ship is decked out with an elaborate six-degree angle. which starts parallel to the bridge and runs to the stern. In this way, the flight of the carrier can be two-thirds of the ship's overall length. While half of the ships retained the characteristics of carriers. The carrier is designed for 22 Yak-38 "Forger" fighters, which use two downward-facing guns and a rear engine carrier for liftoff at sea. Thirteen aircraft and twelve Ka-25 "hormone" helicopters operating in anti-submarine warfare. Inter-horizon ballistic missile training for the SS-N-12 missile and search and rescue missions.
Soviet isolation put the ship in the hands of the Russian Federation. which cannot protect them worse The Southern and Nikolayev shipyards are part of separate Ukrainian regions. The entire Kiovia fleet was scrapped, and the unnamed fifth ship was never built.
Then the Indian government will sell it as a full-fledged bicycle. Converted to Russia by Sevmash in the 2000s and 2010s, it is now known as an aircraft carrier.
The Kiev-class aircraft carrier is an ambitious attempt to provide Russia with a powerful ship capable of intercepting American aircraft carriers. At the same time, it tracks down a submarine that poses a threat to the Soviet homeland. This is because the responsibilities are split between two very different people. It is therefore an opportunity to make or break. A ship that is half of one type and half of another, such as the Japanese Ise-class battleships/battleships of WWII. Both tend to fail. The Kiovian fleet is no exception.
Meet Russia's Kiev Class Aircraft Carrier (armed With Nuclear Weapons)
In 2009, the Japanese security and safety blog Security Watch got confused. You can follow him on Twitter: This is an article about the Kiev aircraft carrier. For the lead ship of the fleet, see Soviet aircraft carrier Kiev. For other ships, see Kiev-class. For other ships, see Kiev (ships).
This article contains a list of common references. But enough and without inline references. Please help improve this article with more accurate citations (January 2013).
The Kiev Class, named Soviet Project 1143 Krechyet (Kire Falcon), is a class of fixed-wing reconnaissance aircraft. (Soviet type heavy reconnaissance aircraft) built in the USSR for the Soviet Navy.
In 1970, the first ship of the Kiovia class was laid down, based on the proposed full-deck carrier design for the Orel project. Initially, the Soviet Navy needed a large carrier similar to the Kitty Hawk class. America's Hawk However, the order determination of Kiovian chos is less because it is valuable.
A Port Beam View Of The Soviet Kiev Class Aircraft Carrier Baku
Unlike most NATO aircraft carriers, such as the United States or Britain, The Kiev Fleet is a mix of reconnaissance aircraft and carrier aircraft. in the soviet navy This type of ship is designated as It was a "heavy aviation cruiser" (Russian: Тяжелые авианесущие крейсера), rather than just an aircraft carrier. This designation allowed ships to cross the Turkish Strait, while the 1936 Montreux Convtion prohibited transport aircraft weighing more than 15,000 tons from crossing the Strait.
The ship was built with a large island superimposed on the starboard side, with two-thirds of the angle of the airstrip angled. The front deck is suspended with surface-to-air and surface-to-surface missiles. The main task of the Kiovian fleet is the strategic support of underwater missiles. Other surface ships and naval aviation Has the ability to attack in an anti-aircraft attack. anti submarine and surface warfare
The Soviet Union built and commissioned a total of four Kiev-class aircraft carriers serving the Soviet and Russian navies. The first two Chinese ships were sold to a museum. and the third ship was retired. The fourth ship, Admiral Gorshkov, was sold to the Indian Navy in 2004 and after many years of modifications and refurbishments. The ship is currently in service as INS Vikramaditya.
Sold in 1996 by a Chinese company, an amusement park in Tianjin since 2004. It has also evolved into a luxury hotel since 2014. The evolution of the Kiovia fleet of hybrid 'cruisers' since the Union era. Soviet to present role as the aircraft carrier of the Indian Navy
Soviet Alternative Navy
Article by Oliver B. Senescall, PhD in International Security at the University of East Anglia. This article represents the opinion of the author and does not necessarily belong to the UK Defense Journal.
(1) Construction and completion of a project as a 'hybrid' carrier in the Soviet Union during the Cold War in the latter half of the 20th century.
This comparative study would be appropriate to evaluate the design characteristics and answer the question, Is multifunctional and versatile 'mass transit' the ultimate concept idea that can become this superstructure?
During the height of the Cold War The Soviet Union began to think about an aircraft carrier that would combine the characteristics and firepower of a cruiser.
Kiev Class Aircraft Carrier Editorial Photo
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